Human action is co-formed by theoretical concepts and a value system, which is in the background of specific ethical views. This study focuses on intercultural and inter-religious coexistence and examines what theology and its view of some significant social questions (concerns about the transformation of the society, cultural and religious diversity, migration) can offer. The scholar defines basic concepts and paradigms from the theological perspective that she employs to interpret relations between diverse cultures (culture, religion, multiculturalism, interculturality and dialogue), examining the influence of key categories of Christian epistemology (trinity and Christology based statement of transcendence, work with reciprocity and a difference in relations, agape and kenosis) on the formation of ethical rules for intercultural and inter-religious dialogue.